Category Archives: Europe 2018

Uncovering History

Vienna, Austria

After catching the tram together into town, we separated at the Maria-Thersien Platz, near the Volksgarden, at the start of today’s explorations. While Austin went off to the herbarium to find grass collections made by Ronald Gunn from Tasmania in the mid 19th century, Joy went off to explore Vienna and surrounds using her Vienna Pass.

Volksgarden views

Joy started off her day at the Natural History Museum, which is one of two mirror-image buildings (the other being the Fines Arts Museum) either side of a large open square featuring a statue of Maria-Therese. The museum has impressive stone staircases leading to many galleries on several levels, and an impressive cafe space under the dome on the top level. Of course, Joy made this her choice for morning tea. Exhibitions explored included prehistoric mega-beasts including a woolly mammoth (and dinosaurs of course), fossils and gemstones.

Maria-Thersien Platz and the Natural History Museum
Dinosaur land

Austin had a successful and fun (though very busy) day looking up the plant sheets found on the Vienna Virtual Herbarium, plus finding lots more of interest. The herbarium is in a 19th century Neo-Renaissance building of the Natural History Museum and covers a network of rooms with floor to almost ceiling cabinets, all stuffed and spilling over with 5.5 million collections from around the world. Using roller ladders to access the higher boxes of folders, it was no mean feat, balancing these weighty boxes down to floor level and to his designated work bench. Rather worn out by the end of the day but well worth the effort.

The interior of the Herbarium

In the meantime, Joy walked through the Volksgarden which features abundant public seating along the walkways, surrounding geometric and colourful flowerbeds and a fenced off dog exercise area. Then using her Vienna Pass, she caught a bus up the winding roads into the Vienna Woods near Kahlenberg for overviews of Vienna. The view was a little disappointing, due to being rather misty, but still gave a feel for the extent of the city. After a short walk in the woods, thinking of Strauss and his inspiration, she enjoyed a picnic lunch, then caught the bus back to the city. Next, using the pass to enter the Royal Treasury in the Hofburg Imperial Palace, she enjoyed seeing the stunning emerald and richly embroidered robes amongst the many opulent artefacts in glass cases.

Volksgarden paths and seating
Volksgarden flowers
Doggy exercises
The Vienna Woods from Kahlenberg
Robes of a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal. It currently exists in both a Spanish and Austrian branch; a result of the Spanish War of Succession. Current Knights of the Spanish branch comprise of 17 Heads of State including Queen Elizabeth II, while knights of the Austrian branch include 33 noblemen and princes of small German and Austrian territories. Choice of a Grecian myth as the symbol for the Order was controversial as Jason of the Argonauts, who stole the fleece from a dragon, was not always chivalrous in his dealings with others, even though many of his deeds were interpreted as reflected in the chivalrous lives of the Nine Worthies (Hector, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Joshua, King David, Judah Maccabee, King Arthur, Charlemagne and Godfrey of Bouillon).

2680 carat Emerald Unction Vessel enamelled with gold by Dionysio Miseroni of Prague in 1641 in the Royal Treasury

“The Emerald Unguentarium: As early as the 17th century the 2,680-carat emerald vessel in the centre of the room was regarded as one of the most famous objects in the Imperial Treasury. The tremendous value of the unique showpiece, whose lid was cut out of the jewel’s interior, is illustrated by the story that Genoese jewellers declined to value it as security for a loan which Emperor Ferdinand III (1608-57) sought, avowing that they were not accustomed to dealing with such large pieces.”

Joy then visited the Albertinaplatz Art Gallery to take in the Keith Haring Exhibition. After a coffee and feeling somewhat footsore, she returned to the hotel.

Catching up on the local grasses

After reuniting at the end of our weary day, we found a ‘Borders’-type bookshop on Mariahilfer Strabe, where we had a cuppa and looked through a few books. Another small pizza for tea and back home for a well-earned rest.

Palaces and Butterflies

Vienna, Austria

After a satisfying cooked breakfast in the bright and friendly hotel breakfast room, we caught a tram into the outer edge of central Vienna and out a short way to the south-east, down to the Belvedere Palace. The trams of Vienna reminded us of moving around the CBD of Melbourne – a great way of seeing the city, and outside of rush-hour, a peaceful progression. Like Melbourne, many of the streets are lined with trees, but in addition have street cafes and market stalls. Vienna is a mixture of old neo-Gothic, Neo-classical and Baroque churches, museums and palaces with Art-Nouveau and Modernist public buildings and apartments. Particularly delightful were the multi-coloured facades of the buildings in some street-scapes. The Belvedere ‘Palace’ actually consists of two separate Palaces, separated by an extensive Baroque-style garden. The bright sunny day was perfect for appreciating the colour of the floral borders against the extensive, manicured lawns. Formally the Summer Residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, the Belvedere was built soon after his successful campaigns against the Ottoman Empire in the late 1690’s. After Eugene’s death, Empress Maria Theresa turned the Upper Palace into a venue for exhibiting the Imperial collection and what essentially became the first Museum in the world.

The street outside the Belvedere
Upper Belvedere
The Baroque Gardens

The Upper Palace is a stunning architectural building in the Baroque style with its main entrance fronting a huge circular pool and its back leading down a stairway to the Versailles-like formal gardens. Many of the rooms inside the Palace house a large art exhibition but the Marble Hall in the centre of the building is equally impressive with its two story lofty reddish-brown marble structure, gilded-work, fresco painted ceiling and huge chandeliers. On 15th May, 1955, the Austrian State Treaty (reestablishing Austrian independence after WWII) was signed here, by Leopold Figi and representatives of the the four occupying powers: UK, France, USSR and the USA.

The Upper Belvedere houses a twenty-four painting exhibition of Gustav Klimt, including the famous paintings of ‘The Kiss’ and ‘Judith and the Head of Holofernes’ (we never noticed the ‘head’ until looking up the name of the painting for this blog). The total exhibition at the Upper Belvedere contains 420 works across seven themed rooms and three floors. It includes works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh and the famous work by Jacques Louie David of Napoleon crossing the Alps at Great St Bernard Pass on his rearing white charger.

The Art of Klimt
Morning refreshments at the Belvedere

After enjoying the sights of the Upper Palace, Joy decided she just had to have an iced coffee and Austin his pot of tea, before visiting the Lower Palace. A pleasant break, sitting in the sunshine on the outdoor balcony of the restaurant, at the back of the Upper Belvedere, sipping our cuppa’s and watching the world (well – other patrons) wandering by, was so refreshing, we didn’t really feel like moving on. We took the opportunity to send a couple of photos home.

In the Orangery at the Lower Belvedere was an exhibition of Klemens Brosch, an ink-brush artist with incredible talent and an eye for fine detail. We found his drawings of nature and simple objects (e.g. a wall of shoes) fascinating, but his depictions of war and death were extremely sobering. Apparently, he was heavily medicated with morphine and cocaine to counter his mental anguish of the horrors of WWI. Apart from the art exhibitions, other rooms in the Palaces displayed gilded mirrors, ceiling murals and statues.

The Art of Brosch
Gilded Mirrors
Alpine Rockery

Following the Palace visits, we found that the Vienna University Botanical Gardens ran alongside the grounds, so we wandered along the little pathways and through the plant displays for some time. Very pleasant place with sections of wildflower ‘meadows’ and large shade trees as well as rockeries and ponds.

Back into town by tram, we stopped for some morning tea (which we brought with us from breakfast) in the Stadtpark (City Park) along the Weinfluss (Vienna River). Lawns and Oaks, a lake, some ducks and dogs being walked, made for a peaceful break in our busy morning thus far. It had the feel of somewhere like the Treasury or Fitzroy gardens in Melbourne, with city workers and families relaxing on the lawns and park benches.

St. Stephens Cathedral

Off to St. Stephen’s Cathedral with its multicoloured tiled roof, Romanesque towers and Gothic Choir, 6 chapels and more than 20 altars. This church is clearly loved and in use by the local community. The stone pulpit was particularly interesting, with its carvings of the Doctors of the Church (St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Ambrose, St. Gregory the Great and St. Jerome), toads and lizards biting each other (struggle between evil and good) on the hand-rail, a puppy at the top of the stairs protecting the preacher and the sculptor looking out a basement window.

The Stone Pulpit

Wandering back through town, we found the Palmenhaus Cafe for a cuppa and the nearby Schmetterlinghaus (Butterfly House) full of fluttering colour. Trying to catch a good photo of these ‘never-sit-still’ beauties was a challenge and took some time but we were happy with some of our results. After all this excitement, we decided to call it a day but headed home past the National History Museum to find access to the Herbarium for Austin’s planned visit tomorrow. Another small take-away pizza for tea and we could put our feet up for a well-earned rest.

Great Eggfly (or Blue Moon) male
Emerald Peacock

To the Centre of Europe

Vienna, Austria

Arrived in Vienna mid afternoon and caught a public bus from Westbahnhof Railway Station to our hotel. Thankfully Joy had caught sight of the hotel from the bus, and we were able to walk the short distance straight there. The receptionist was very helpful and the check-in efficient, which was a blessing as we now been travelling for over 24 hours.

Westbahnhof
Hotel Leonardo

After a bit of a nap to catch up on our time disorientation, we wandered down the nearby Mariahilfer Strabe to find some tea. This street is a wide mall, and claims the title of the longest shopping street in Vienna. After walking for some way down, Austin started to feel a bit dizzy, due to jet-lag, so we stopped for some pizza and a drink at one of the many sets of street-side tables and chairs. The meal was surprisingly inexpensive so we took note of the location for a possible return visit. Back to our room to make some plans for the morrow and sleep.

The start of Mariahilfer Strabe
Pizza – Viennese style